{"id":1412,"date":"2012-12-15T11:21:47","date_gmt":"2012-12-15T11:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/en\/the-judicial-system-in-islam-part-2-of-2-its-legal-basis-and-islam-ruling\/"},"modified":"2012-12-15T11:21:47","modified_gmt":"2012-12-15T11:21:47","slug":"the-judicial-system-in-islam-part-2-of-2-its-legal-basis-and-islam-ruling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/en\/the-judicial-system-in-islam-part-2-of-2-its-legal-basis-and-islam-ruling\/","title":{"rendered":"The Judicial System in Islam (part 2 of 2): Its Legal Basis and Islam Ruling"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-1410\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/12\/judicial%202%20copy.jpg\" border=\"0\" style=\"float: right; margin: 10px 15px;\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Defining the Judicial System and its Legal basis<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The judicial system in Islam is a system for deciding between people in litigation with the aim of settling their disputes in accordance with the injunctions of the Divine Law, injunctions that are taken from the Quran and Sunnah.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All of the Messengers of God (may God praise them all) acted as judges.\u00a0 God says:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cAnd remember David and Solomon, when they gave judgment concerning the field when people\u2019s sheep had browsed therein at night, and We were witness to their judgment.\u00a0 And We made Solomon to understand the case.\u00a0 And to each of them We gave good judgment and knowledge.\u201d (Quran 21:78-79)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cO David, verily we have placed you as a successor on Earth, so judge between people in truth, and do not follow your desires for it will mislead you from the path of God.\u00a0 Verily, those who stray from the path of God have a severe punishment because they forgot the day of reckoning.\u201d (Quran 38:26)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Prophet Muhammad, who came with the final and eternal Message, was ordered by God to pass judgment in disputes just as he was ordered to spread the word of God and call people to Islam.\u00a0 This is mentioned in the Quran in a number of places.\u00a0 God says, for instance:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cSo judge (O Muhammad) between them by what God has revealed and do not follow their vain desires, but beware of them lest they turn you away from some of what God has sent down to you.\u201d (Quran 5:49)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God also says:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201c\u2026And if you judge (O Muhammad), judge between them with justice.\u00a0 Verily, God loves those who act justly.\u201d (Quran 5:42)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">And He says:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cBut no, by your Lord, they shall have no faith until they make you (O Muhammad) judge in all their disputes and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions and accept them with full submission.\u201d (Quran 4:65)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Sunnah also provides for the legal basis of the Islamic judicial system.\u00a0 It is related by Amr b. al-Aas that the Prophet said:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cIf a judge gives a judgment using his best judgment and is correct, then he receives a double reward (from God).\u00a0 If he uses his best judgment but makes a mistake, then he receives a single reward.\u201d (<em>Ahmed<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God\u2019s Messenger\u00a0 said:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cYou should not wish to be like other people, except in two cases: a man who God has given wealth and he spends it on Truth and another who God has granted wisdom and he gives verdicts on its basis and teaches others.\u201d (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Many scholars have related to us that there is consensus among Muslims on the legal status of the judicial system in Islam.\u00a0 Ibn Qudamah says:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cThe Muslims are unanimously agreed that a judicial system must be established for the people.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Islamic Ruling Concerning the Judiciary<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The jurists agree that the duties of the judge are an obligation that must be carried out by society.\u00a0 If some members of society carry out this duty, it is sufficient for everyone.\u00a0 If, on the other hand, everyone neglects it, then everyone in society is sinful.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The proof that these duties are obligatory comes from the Quran:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cO you who believe! \u00a0Stand out firmly for justice&#8230;\u201d (Quran 4:135)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It is only necessary for a small number of individuals to perform judicial duties since judicial concerns come under the broad duty of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong.\u00a0 It is not obligatory for every individual to carry out this duty as long as some people are doing so.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The affairs of the people will not be correct and upright without a judicial system.\u00a0 It is, consequently, obligatory for one to exist, just like it is necessary to have a military.\u00a0 Imam Ahmad, one of the greatest and most well-known scholars of Islam said:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cPeople have to have a judicial authority or their rights will disappear.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The duties of the judiciary include enjoining what is right, helping the oppressed, securing people\u2019s rights, and keeping oppressive behavior in check.\u00a0 None of these duties can be performed without the appointment of a judiciary.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A judicial system is a necessity for the prosperity and development of nations.\u00a0 It is needed to secure human happiness, protect the rights of the oppressed, and restrain the oppressor.\u00a0 It is the way to resolve disputes and ensure human rights.\u00a0 It facilitates enjoining what is right, forbidding what is wrong, and curbing immoral behavior.\u00a0 In this way, a just social order can be enjoyed by all sectors of society, and every individual can feel secure in his life, property, honor, and liberty.\u00a0 In this environment, nations can progress, civilization can be achieved, and people are free to pursue what will better them both spiritually and materially.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ref. www.islamreligion.com<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defining the Judicial System and its Legal basis The judicial system in Islam is a system for deciding between people in litigation with the aim of settling their disputes in&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truth-of-islam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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