{"id":1443,"date":"2012-12-25T11:46:27","date_gmt":"2012-12-25T11:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/en\/agnosticism-part-1-of-4-the-concept-of-agnosticism\/"},"modified":"2012-12-25T11:46:27","modified_gmt":"2012-12-25T11:46:27","slug":"agnosticism-part-1-of-4-the-concept-of-agnosticism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/en\/agnosticism-part-1-of-4-the-concept-of-agnosticism\/","title":{"rendered":"Agnosticism (part 1 of 4): The Concept of Agnosticism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-168\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/12\/4.jpg\" border=\"0\" style=\"float: right; margin: 10px 15px;\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/12\/4.jpg 425w, https:\/\/r-islam.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/12\/4-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cWe cannot swing up a rope that is attached to our own belt.\u201d<br \/> &#8211;William Ernest Hocking<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The issue of Agnosticism is of integral importance to any theological discussion, because agnosticism complacently coexists with the broad spectrum of religions, rather than assuming a separate or opposing theological position.\u00a0 Thomas Henry Huxley, the originator of the term in the year 1869 CE,[1] clearly stated,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 8.25pt 54pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cAgnosticism is not a creed but a method, the essence of which lies in the vigorous application of a single principle&#8230;Positively the principle may be expressed as in matters of intellect, follow your reason as far as it can take you without other considerations.\u00a0 And negatively, in matters of the intellect, do not pretend conclusions are certain that are not demonstrated or demonstrable.\u201d<\/span><\/strong>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The word itself, as Huxley appears to have intended it, does not define a set of religious beliefs, but rather demands a rational approach to all knowledge, including that claimed of religion.\u00a0 The word \u2018Agnosticism,\u2019 however, has since become one of the most misapplied terms in metaphysics, having enjoyed a diversity of applications.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At varying times this term has been applied to a variety of individuals or subgroups, differing greatly in degrees of piety and sincerity of religious purpose.\u00a0 On one extreme there are the sincere seekers who have not yet encountered substantiated truth in the religions of their exposure.\u00a0 Most often, however, the religiously unmotivated utilize the term to excuse personal disinterest, attempting thereby to legitimize escapism from the responsibility of serious investigation into religious evidences.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The modern definition of \u2018Agnostic,\u2019 as found in the <em>Oxford Dictionary of Current English<\/em>, is not strictly faithful to Huxley\u2019s explanation of the term; however, it does represent the most common modern understanding and usage of the word, which is that an Agnostic is a \u201cperson who believes that the existence of God is not provable.\u201d[3] By this definition, the Agnostic view of God can be variously applied to such hypothetical entities as gravity, entropy, absolute zero, black holes, mental telepathy, headaches, hunger, the sex drive, and the human soul \u2013 entities which cannot be seen with the eye or held with the hand, but which nonetheless appear to be real and evident.\u00a0 Clearly, not being able to see or hold some specific thing does not necessarily negate its existence.\u00a0 The religious argue that the existence of God is one such reality, whereas the Agnostic defends the right to such belief, just so long as proof is not claimed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As an aside, the philosophy that nothing can be proven <em>absolutely<\/em> appears to take origin from Pyrrho of Elis, a Greek court philosopher to Alexander the Great, commonly acknowledged to be the \u2018father of skepticism.\u2019\u00a0 Although a certain degree of skepticism is healthy, protective even, the extreme position adopted by Pyrrho of Elis is somewhat problematic.\u00a0 Why?\u00a0 Because the confirmed Pyrrhonist logically stimulates the skeptic of skepticism (i.e. the normally thinking person) to question, \u201cYou claim that nothing can be known with certainty\u2026how, then, can you be so sure?\u201d\u00a0 The enemies of logic can create a great deal of confusion by such compilation of paradox and philosophical compost.\u00a0 One great danger is to seduce an abandonment of logic, in favor of decision by desire.\u00a0 Another danger is to allow immersion in intellectual contortionism to stifle common sense.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Humanity should recognize that if common sense prevails, stubborn detractors begin to look a tad daft when the apple has fallen on their heads a few too many times.\u00a0 After a point, those with the common sense to accept vanishingly small confidence intervals (or \u2018P\u2019 values, as they are known in the field of statistical analysis) begin to hope for bigger, higher, and harder apples to either convince the academically defiant Pyrrhonists or simply remove them from the equation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">So, by common sense (and common experience), most people accept whatever theories appear most reasonable, whether proven in an absolute sense or not.\u00a0 Hence most people accept the theories of gravity, entropy, absolute zero, black holes, the hunger drive, an author\u2019s headache and a reader\u2019s eyestrain &#8212; and well they should.\u00a0 These things make sense.\u00a0 In the opinion of those of religion, all mankind should also accept the existence of God and of the human spirit, for the overwhelming evidence witnessed in the many miracles of creation support the reality of The Creator to the point where the confidence level approaches infinity and the \u2018P\u2019 value diminishes to something smaller and more elusive than the last digit of Pi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">With regard to T. H. Huxley\u2019s invention of the term \u2018agnostic,\u2019 he was quoted a having explained,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 54pt 8.25pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cEvery variety of philosophical and theological opinion was represented there (the Metaphysical Society), and expressed itself with entire openness; most of my colleagues were \u2013<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ists<\/span><\/em> of one sort or another; and, however kind and friendly they might be, I, the man without a rag of a label to cover himself with, could not fail to have some of the uneasy feelings which must have beset the historical fox when, after leaving the trap in which his tail remained, he presented himself to his normally elongated companions.\u00a0 So I took thought, and invented what I conceived to be the appropriate title of \u2018agnostic.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/strong>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">According to the above, individuals who identify with the label of \u2018Agnostic\u2019 should recognize that the term is a modern invention which arose from one individual\u2019s identity crisis in a circle of metaphysicians.\u00a0 The one who coined this term identifies himself as a man without a label, analogous to a fox without a tail &#8212; both of which imply the self-perception of a certain degree of personal inadequacy.\u00a0 What part of this man\u2019s pride did he leave behind in the jaws of a spring-loaded religious enigma?\u00a0 Fairly obviously, Huxley, like many prominent metaphysicians and theologians throughout history, was unable to find a doctrinal pigeonhole to suit his concept of God.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Regardless of the above considerations, even if a person were to argue that Huxley did nothing more than attach a label to a previously un-named but ancient theology, the two word question \u201cSo what?\u201d \u00a0jumps the synapses of consciousness once again.\u00a0 Labeling a theology does not imply validation or, more importantly, value.\u00a0 If there were value to the concept, a person would suspect that it would have been voiced earlier &#8212; like 1800 years earlier and in the teachings of a prophet like Jesus.\u00a0 Yet the prophets, Christ Jesus included, seemed to have a very different message, the point of which was the reward of faith in the <em>absence<\/em> of absolute proof, <em>despite<\/em> the inability to view the reality of God with one\u2019s own eyes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 2007 Laurence B. Brown; used by permission.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">The above excerpt is taken from Dr. Brown\u2019s forthcoming book, <em>MisGod\u2019ed<\/em>, which is expected to be published along with its sequel, <em>God\u2019ed<\/em>.\u00a0 Both books can be viewed on Dr. Brown\u2019s website, www.Leveltruth.com. \u00a0Dr. Brown can be contacted at BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span>  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p> <span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Footnotes:<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[1] Meagher, Paul Kevin et al.\u00a0 Vol. 1, p. 77.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[2] Huxley, Thomas Henry.\u00a0 <em>Agnosticism<\/em>.\u00a0 1889.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[3] Thompson, Della.\u00a0 p. 16.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[4] Huxley, T. H.\u00a0 <em>Collected Essays<\/em>.\u00a0 v.\u00a0 Agnosticism.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ref: www.islamreligion.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cWe cannot swing up a rope that is attached to our own belt.\u201d &#8211;William Ernest Hocking The issue of Agnosticism is of integral importance to any&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atheism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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