{"id":90,"date":"2012-01-16T14:27:18","date_gmt":"2012-01-16T14:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/fr\/2012\/01\/16\/les-divergences-sur-lorigine-du-terme-messie\/"},"modified":"2012-01-16T14:27:18","modified_gmt":"2012-01-16T14:27:18","slug":"les-divergences-sur-lorigine-du-terme-messie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/fr\/les-divergences-sur-lorigine-du-terme-messie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les divergences sur l\u2019origine du terme Messie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-89\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/christ.png\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/christ.png 425w, https:\/\/r-islam.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/christ-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Au nom d\u2019Allah, l\u2019Infiniment Mis\u00e9ricordieux, le Tr\u00e8s mis\u00e9ricordieux<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Que les pri\u00e8res d\u2019Allah et Son Salut soient sur Mo<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>ammed, ainsi que sur ses proches,<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">et tous ses Compagnons\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Extraits du livre<em> Le faux Messie et l\u2019av\u00e8nement du Messie fils de Marie <\/em>d\u2019el Qur<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span>ub\u00ee \u00e9dit\u00e9 par <em>Dar al Mouslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Qurtub\u00ee a dit\u00a0: La divergence au sujet du terme Messie repose sur vingt-trois hypoth\u00e8ses. L\u2019\u00c9rudit Ab\u00fb el <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">H<\/span>a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tt<\/span>\u00e2b ibn Di<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>ya les a d\u00e9nombr\u00e9es dans son encyclop\u00e9die\u00a0: <em>Majma\u2019 el Ba<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>ra\u00efn<\/em>. Je n\u2019ai pas encore vu de personnes ayant rassembl\u00e9es autant d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses sur la question avant moi. Pourtant, j\u2019ai voyag\u00e9, circul\u00e9, et rencontr\u00e9 des hommes de tout horizon.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Premi\u00e8rement\u00a0: <em>Mass\u00ee<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> <\/em>Messie provient de <em>Massyi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> <\/em>dont le sch\u00e8me est <em>Maf\u2019il<\/em> avec la non-vocalisation du <em>sin<\/em>. Ensuite, la vocalisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmut\u00e9e du <em>Ya <\/em>au <em>sin <\/em>pour simplifier la prononciation.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deuxi\u00e8mement\u00a0: ibn \u2018Abb\u00e2s a dit\u00a0: le Messie ne posait pas sa main (en arabe\u00a0: <em>Massa<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a<\/em>) sur un malade ou un infirme sans qu\u2019il ne gu\u00e9risse ni sur un mort sans qu\u2019il ne revive. Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, il est constitu\u00e9 sur la forme du participe pr\u00e9sent dans le sens de <em>M\u00e2ssi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em> (le faiseur ou celui qui passe sa main).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Troisi\u00e8mement\u00a0: selon Ibrahim An-Nakha\u2019\u00ee, il signifie plut\u00f4t \u00ab\u00a0le v\u00e9ridique\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0; el A<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">s<\/span>ma\u2019\u00ee et ibn el A\u2019rab\u00ee le rejoigne \u00e9galement sur cette id\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quatri\u00e8mement\u00a0: Ab\u00fb \u2018Uba\u00efd a expliqu\u00e9\u00a0: je pense que l\u2019origine de ce vocable fut <em>Ha Ma Shi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a<\/em> avec un <em>shine<\/em>. Puis, en s\u2019arabisant, il serait devenu <em>massiya<\/em> comme le prononce les Juifs.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cinqui\u00e8mement\u00a0: ibn \u2018Abb\u00e2s a dit\u00a0\u00e9galement comme le rapporte \u2018A<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span>\u00e2 d\u2019apr\u00e8s ce dernier\u00a0: J\u00e9sus fut appel\u00e9 <em>Massi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> <\/em>en raison de ses pieds plats. Ainsi, il n\u2019a pas de creux sous la plante du pied dans le sens o\u00f9 cet endroit ne doit normalement pas avoir de contact avec le sol. S\u2019il manque ce creux \u00e0 une personne, on dit qu\u2019elle est <em>Ra<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a <\/em>(qu\u2019elle a les pieds plats).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sixi\u00e8mement\u00a0: il fut surnomm\u00e9 ainsi pour \u00eatre sorti du ventre de sa m\u00e8re le corps oint par une huile\u00a0; <em>Massa<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a <\/em>signifiant oindre.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Septi\u00e8mement\u00a0: il fut nomm\u00e9 ainsi pour avoir re\u00e7u une onction d\u2019huile \u00e0 sa naissance.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Huiti\u00e8mement\u00a0: l\u2019Imam Ab\u00fb Is<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>\u00e2q el Jaw\u00e2n\u00ee a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans son \u0153uvre <em>el Ghar\u00eeb el Kab\u00eer <\/em>: Allah Tout Puissant lui aurait donn\u00e9 ce nom ou bien aurait-il \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 ainsi pour avoir fait onction \u00e0 Zakariya.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Neuvi\u00e8mement\u00a0: il fut appel\u00e9 ainsi en raison de sa beaut\u00e9 du visage. En effet \u00e9tymologiquement, ce terme exprime les beaux traits du visage. On dit <em>Mas<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a <\/em>pour un visage rayonnant de beaut\u00e9 et de charme. Dans ce registre, nous avons dans le<em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">H<\/span>adith <\/em>suivant, bien qu\u2019il soit faible et singulier\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<em>Se pr\u00e9sentera \u00e0 vous par ce passage, une personne prosp\u00e8re (ou rayonnante), comme s\u2019il y avait sur son visage les marques (Mas<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a) de la royaut\u00e9.<\/em> \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dixi\u00e8mement\u00a0: le terme <em>Mass\u00ee<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> <\/em>signifie \u00e9tymologiquement un \u00e9clat d\u2019argent, ce qui correspond exactement \u00e0 l\u2019aspect physique de \u2018\u00ces\u00e2. Il est blanc de peau avec l\u00e9g\u00e8rement le teint rouge, lui donnant ainsi le plus beau teint qui soit. Il a \u00a0la poitrine large et robuste et son corps est ramass\u00e9 et compact.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Onzi\u00e8mement\u00a0: ce terme correspond \u00e9tymologiquement \u00e0 la sueur du cheval comme le d\u00e9note le vers suivant\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les \u00e9talons ont suint\u00e9 du <em>Mass\u00ee<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire\u00a0: ils ont su\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est certifi\u00e9 dans <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">S<\/span>a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>\u00ee<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em> <em>Mouslim<\/em>, selon ibn Ka\u2019b\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<em>Quand le Proph\u00e8te (\uf072) a remarqu\u00e9 mon \u00e9tat critique, il m\u2019a donn\u00e9 un coup sur la poitrine, et je fus tremp\u00e9 de sueur comme si je contemplais Allah Tout puissant, en \u00e9tant rempli de frayeur.<\/em> \u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> El Kha<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tt<\/span>\u00e2bi l\u2019a mentionn\u00e9 dans son commentaire en pr\u00e9cisant qu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9crit avec un <em>S\u00e2d<\/em> ou un <em>Dh\u00e2d<\/em>. El \u2018Ij\u00e2j a versifi\u00e9\u00a0: <em> <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les \u00e9talons ont suint\u00e9 du <em>Mass\u00ee<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C\u2019est \u00e0 dire\u00a0: ils ont su\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Douzi\u00e8mement\u00a0: il a le sens de co\u00eft\u00a0: un homme a effleur\u00e9 <em>Mass\u00e2<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>a <\/em>une femme s\u2019il a eu des rapports sexuels avec elle. Ibn F\u00e2ris l\u2019a fait remarquer dans <em>el Mujmal<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Treizi\u00e8mement\u00a0: le Messie serait une \u00e9p\u00e9e comme l\u2019a signal\u00e9 Ab\u00fb \u2018Amr el Mu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span>arriz.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quatorzi\u00e8mement\u00a0: ce serait un \u00e2nier (qui conduit des \u00e2nes et qui en fait la location).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quinzi\u00e8mement\u00a0: il correspondrait \u00e0 celui qui arpente la terre, autrement dit qui parcourt de longues distances, comme l\u2019a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 le cr\u00e9dible linguiste Ab\u00fb el \u2018Abb\u00e2s A<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>med ibn Ya<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>ya ibn Tha\u2019lab. C\u2019est pourquoi, \u2018Issa fut surnomm\u00e9 le Messie. Une fois, on le retrouve dans le <em>Sh\u00e2m<\/em>, une autre fois en \u00c9gypte, parfois le long de la mer \u00e0 <em>el Muh\u00e2ma <\/em>et <em>el Qaff\u00e2r<\/em>. Lui et le faux messie furent nomm\u00e9s ainsi en raison de leur long circuit \u00e0 travers les pays.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Seizi\u00e8mement\u00a0: ce m\u00eame auteur rapporte selon sa propre cha\u00eene de transmission qui remonte \u00e0 Ab\u00fb el <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">H<\/span>asan el Qab\u00ees\u00ee, ce dernier ayant pos\u00e9 la question \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9rudit, le \u00ab\u00a0lecteur\u00a0\u00bb Ab\u00fb \u2018Amr Ad-D\u00e2n\u00ee\u00a0: comment lit-on le faux messie <em>Massi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em> ?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avec un \u00a0<em>A<\/em> apr\u00e8s le <em>M\u00eem <\/em>et sans redoubler le <em>S<\/em> comme pour le fils de Marie (r) qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 envelopp\u00e9 (recouvert dans le sens d\u2019enduit) par la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction tandis que pour l\u2019Ant\u00e9christ, il a \u0153il recouvert (envelopp\u00e9 ou effac\u00e9).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ab\u00fb el <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">H<\/span>asan a comment\u00e9\u00a0: il y en a qui le lise avec un <em>I<\/em> apr\u00e8s le <em>M\u00eem<\/em> et en redoublant le <em>S\u00een <\/em>; ils le surnomment ainsi. Quant \u00e0 moi, je le prononce uniquement comme je te l\u2019ai appris.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ibn Di<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>ya a dit\u00a0: selon el Azhar\u00ee, on prononce <em>Massi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> <\/em>en redoublant le <em>Sin <\/em>suivant le sch\u00e8me <em>Fa\u2019\u2019il<\/em> \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du Messie (r). Ensuite, d\u2019apr\u00e8s une cha\u00eene de transmission qu\u2019il fait remonter \u00e0 son ma\u00eetre ibn Bashkwal, selon Ab\u00fb \u2018Imr\u00e2n ibn \u2018Abd Ar-Ra<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>m\u00e2n, j\u2019ai entendu dire l\u2019Erudit Ab\u00fb \u2018Omar ibn \u2018Abd el Bar\u00a0: Certains l\u2019ont lu avec un <em>Kha <\/em>donnant <em>Massikh <\/em>(monstrueux, difforme). Cependant, aux yeux des gens de science, c\u2019est une grossi\u00e8re erreur\u00a0; il n\u2019y a aucune diff\u00e9rence entre les deux prononciations. Il est certifi\u00e9 en effet, selon le Messager d\u2019Allah (r) que ce dernier le formulait ainsi comme les compagnons et ses ambassadeurs, nous l\u2019ont transmis. Les linguistes se sont r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s dans ce chapitre aux vers de \u2018Abd Allah ibn Qa\u00efs e-Raqiyat\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Laisse Roqiya ont-il dit et \u00e9loigne-toi<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quand sortira le Mass\u00ee<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> r\u00e9pondis-je\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il veut dire\u00a0: quand sortira l\u2019Ant\u00e9christ conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs commentaires, c\u2019est pourquoi, nous l\u2019avons illustr\u00e9 ici.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A-Rajiz\u00a0a dit :<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quand le Massi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h <\/span>tuera le Massi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quand le Messie (r) tuera le faux Messie \u00e0 <em>Nabzik<\/em>. Je l\u2019ai lu dans le premier volume de <em>shar<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> alfa<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">th<\/span> el Gharib min e-Sa<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>i<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em> de son auteur le Juge, l\u2019Imam, le Moufti Ab\u00fb el A<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">s<\/span>b\u00e2gh ibn Sahl.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dix-septi\u00e8mement\u00a0: l\u2019Ant\u00e9christ fut appel\u00e9 ainsi, car il n\u2019a ni \u0153il ni sourcil. Ibn F\u00e2ris a dit\u00a0: le faux Messie a l\u2019un des c\u00f4t\u00e9s du visage effac\u00e9 ou essuy\u00e9\u00a0; il n\u2019a ni \u0153il ni sourcil. C\u2019est pourquoi, l\u2019Ant\u00e9christ fut appel\u00e9 ainsi. Puis, il a fait remonter \u00e0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">H<\/span>udha\u00effa un propos attribu\u00e9 au Proph\u00e8te (r)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<em>L\u2019\u0153il de l\u2019Ant\u00e9christ est effac\u00e9, il est recouvert d\u2019une membrane \u00e9paisse.<\/em>\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Rapport\u00e9 par Mouslim.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dix-huiti\u00e8mement\u00a0: il signifie Menteur, il est donc particulier \u00e0 l\u2019Ant\u00e9christ. Il va en effet mentir en pr\u00e9tendant \u00eatre Dieu, ce qui est le mensonge de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. C\u2019est pourquoi, \u00e0 travers ce pseudonyme, Allah l\u2019a d\u00e9nigr\u00e9 et l\u2019a couvert d\u2019opprobre.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dix-neuvi\u00e8mement\u00a0: il provient du d\u00e9mon qui est le fourbe et le malin\u00a0; de <em>Tamsi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span> <\/em>(menteur, imposteur) \u00e9galement selon ibn F\u00e2ris. On dit donc qu\u2019il est le Menteur en usant aussi le terme <em>Timsa<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/em> (voulant dire aussi crocodile).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vingti\u00e8mement\u00a0: ce terme proviendrait des d\u00e9placements et des p\u00e9r\u00e9grinations du Faux Messie, il serait pris de la racine de <em>F\u00e2\u2019il <\/em>dans le sens du participe pr\u00e9sent. La diff\u00e9rence entre cette origine et celle mentionn\u00e9e dans le quinzi\u00e8me point, c\u2019est que la premi\u00e8re origine est particuli\u00e8re au simple d\u00e9placement sur terre, tandis qu\u2019ici elle est plus pr\u00e9cise\u00a0; cela veut dire qu\u2019il va couvrir de ses d\u00e9placements et empi\u00e9ter toute la surface de la terre \u00e0 l\u2019exception de M\u00e9dine et de la Mecque.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vingt et uni\u00e8mement\u00a0: c\u2019est une pi\u00e8ce de monnaie lisse non grav\u00e9e ou effac\u00e9e comme nous l\u2019apprend ibn F\u00e2ris. Cela r\u00e9pond exactement aux caract\u00e9ristiques du borgne \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019une partie de sa face est comme effac\u00e9e\u00a0; cette d\u00e9formation ou d\u00e9figuration est des plus laides.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vingt-deuxi\u00e8mement\u00a0: l\u2019\u00e9rudit Ab\u00fb Na\u2019\u00eem dans son \u0153uvre <em>dal\u00e2il e-Nubuwwa<\/em> (<em>les signes de la proph\u00e9tie<\/em>) explique que le Messie fils de Marie fut qualifi\u00e9 ainsi \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que ses p\u00e9ch\u00e9s furent effac\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vingt-troisi\u00e8mement\u00a0: l\u2019\u00e9rudit Abou Na\u2019\u00eem dans ce livre en question\u00a0a assur\u00e9\u00a0: Il est dit que J\u00e9sus fut baptis\u00e9 ainsi pour avoir re\u00e7u l\u2019onction b\u00e9nite de la part de Jibril (Gabriel) (\uf075) comme le formule le verset\u00a0: (<em>et m\u2019a rendu b\u00e9nit o\u00f9 que je sois <\/em>).<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Que les pri\u00e8res d\u2019Allah et Son Salut soient sur Mo<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span>ammed, ainsi que sur ses proches,<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">et tous ses Compagnons\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr width=\"33%\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Rapport\u00e9 par Mouslim (820).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Rapport\u00e9 par Mouslim (2934).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> <em>Mariam<\/em> ; 31 remarque\u00a0: il ne faut pas confondre le participe pass\u00e9 b\u00e9ni, b\u00e9nie dans le sens de lou\u00e9, consacr\u00e9 (propre \u00e0 Allah) et combl\u00e9 de gr\u00e2ces (de la part d\u2019Allah uniquement), et b\u00e9nit, b\u00e9nite dans le sens de consacrer par une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie qu\u2019elle soit liturgique ou non. Ex\u00a0: eau b\u00e9nite. Voir le <em>Guillet<\/em>. (N. du T.).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Traduit \u00a0et adapt\u00e9 par\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Karim ZENTICI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Revu par Abu Hamza Al-Germ\u00e2ny<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamhouse.com\/\">www.islamhouse.com<\/a><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Au nom d\u2019Allah, l\u2019Infiniment Mis\u00e9ricordieux, le Tr\u00e8s mis\u00e9ricordieux Que les pri\u00e8res d\u2019Allah et Son Salut soient sur Mohammed, ainsi que sur ses proches, et tous ses Compagnons\u00a0! Extraits du livre Le faux Messie et l\u2019av\u00e8nement du Messie fils de Marie d\u2019el Qurtub\u00ee \u00e9dit\u00e9 par Dar al Mouslim. El Qurtub\u00ee a dit\u00a0: La divergence au sujet &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":89,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jesus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les divergences sur l\u2019origine du terme Messie - L&#039;islam est la verit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/fr\/les-divergences-sur-lorigine-du-terme-messie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les divergences sur l\u2019origine du terme Messie - L&#039;islam est la verit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Au nom d\u2019Allah, l\u2019Infiniment Mis\u00e9ricordieux, le Tr\u00e8s mis\u00e9ricordieux Que les pri\u00e8res d\u2019Allah et Son Salut soient sur Mohammed, ainsi que sur ses proches, et tous ses Compagnons\u00a0! 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