{"id":173,"date":"2013-07-21T11:18:34","date_gmt":"2013-07-21T11:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/pr\/2013\/07\/21\/abu-tammam\/"},"modified":"2013-07-21T11:18:34","modified_gmt":"2013-07-21T11:18:34","slug":"abu-tammam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/pr\/abu-tammam\/","title":{"rendered":"Abu Tammam"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Abu Tammam<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

Nascimento<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n78<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Morte<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n845 (57\u00a0anos)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nPoeta<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Abu Tammam<\/strong> (Habib ibn Aws Al-Ta’i.<\/strong>) (788-845) foi um\u00a0poeta \u00e1rabe do per\u00edodo\u00a0ab\u00e1ssida convertido ao\u00a0islamismo, nascido de pais\u00a0crist\u00e3os.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Biografia<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Abu Tamman nasceu em Jasim (Josem),\u00a0S\u00edria, a nordeste do\u00a0Mar da Galileia e perto de\u00a0Hier\u00e1polis Bambyce. Parece ter passado sua juventude em\u00a0Homs, no entanto, de acordo com uma hist\u00f3ria, foi empregado durante sua inf\u00e2ncia na venda de \u00e1gua em uma\u00a0mesquita no\u00a0Cairo. Sua primeira apari\u00e7\u00e3o como poeta foi no\u00a0Egito, mas como n\u00e3o conseguiu fazer a vida por l\u00e1, foi para\u00a0Damasco, e depois para\u00a0Mossul. De l\u00e1, fez uma visita para o governador da\u00a0Arm\u00eania, que era na \u00e9poca parte do imp\u00e9rio isl\u00e2mico \u00e1rabe, onde foi bem recebido. Depois de 833 viveu a maior parte do tempo em\u00a0Bagd\u00e1 na corte do\u00a0califa al-Mu’tasim. De Bagd\u00e1, visitou oKhorasan, onde recebeu apoio de\u00a0Abdallah ibn Tahir. Por volta de 845, esteve em\u00a0Ma’arrat un-Nu’man, onde conheceu o poeta al-Buhturi (ca. 820-897). Morreu em Mossul, em 845.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tamman \u00e9 mais conhecido na literatura por sua compila\u00e7\u00e3o de poemas do in\u00edcio do\u00a0s\u00e9culo XIX conhecido como a\u00a0Hamasah<\/em>. A\u00a0Hamasah<\/em> (\u00e1rabe, “exorta\u00e7\u00e3o”) \u00e9 uma das maiores\u00a0antologias da\u00a0literatura \u00e1rabe j\u00e1 escritas. Abu Tamman reuniu estes trabalhos durante um per\u00edodo que esteve impedido de sair de casa devido \u00e0\u00a0neve intensa em\u00a0Hamad\u00e3, onde teve acesso a uma excelente\u00a0biblioteca pertencente a Abu al-Wafa Ibn Salama.\u00a0H\u00e1 dez livros de poemas na\u00a0Hamasah”<\/em>, todos classificados por assunto. Alguns deles s\u00e3o sele\u00e7\u00f5es de poemas longos. Este \u00e9 um dos tesouros das primeiras poesias \u00e1rabes, e os poemas s\u00e3o de excepcional beleza. Uma antologia posterior com o mesmo nome foi compilada pelo poeta al-Buhturi, e o termo foi usado em tempos modernos, com o significado de “\u00e9pico her\u00f3ico”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Duas outras cole\u00e7\u00f5es de uma natureza similar s\u00e3o atribu\u00eddas a Abu Tamman. Seus pr\u00f3prios poemas foram um pouco negligenciados devido ao sucesso de suas compila\u00e7\u00f5es, mas eles gozavam de grande reputa\u00e7\u00e3o durante o per\u00edodo em que viveu. Seus poemas refletem uma quebra estil\u00edstica com as vigentes concep\u00e7\u00f5es orais da poesia \u00e1rabe,\u00a0geralmente descrevendo eventos hist\u00f3ricos e pessoas. Eles foram distinguidos pela pureza de seu estilo, o m\u00e9rito do verso, e a maneira de tratar temas relevantes, e t\u00eam sido associados a predominante filosofia\u00a0mutazilita do\u00a0per\u00edodo ab\u00e1ssida.\u00a0Seus poemas foram publicados no\u00a0Cairo em 1875.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Segundo o poeta\u00a0Adunis, Abu Tamman “partiu da vis\u00e3o de poesia como uma esp\u00e9cie de cria\u00e7\u00e3o do mundo atrav\u00e9s da linguagem, comparando a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o poeta e a palavra ao relacionamento entre dois amantes, e o ato da composi\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00e9tica ao ato sexual”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

………………………………………………………<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fonte:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Este texto foi extra\u00eddo da <\/span>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica (11\u00aa edi\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/span><\/em>, uma publica\u00e7\u00e3o agora em <\/span>dom\u00ednio p\u00fablico<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abu Tammam Nascimento 78 Morte 845 (57\u00a0anos) Ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o Poeta \u00a0 Abu Tammam (Habib ibn Aws Al-Ta’i.) (788-845) foi um\u00a0poeta \u00e1rabe do per\u00edodo\u00a0ab\u00e1ssida convertido ao\u00a0islamismo, nascido de pais\u00a0crist\u00e3os. Biografia Abu Tamman nasceu em Jasim (Josem),\u00a0S\u00edria, a nordeste do\u00a0Mar da Galileia e perto de\u00a0Hier\u00e1polis Bambyce. Parece ter passado sua juventude em\u00a0Homs, no entanto, de acordo com uma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-famoso"],"yoast_head":"\nAbu Tammam - O Isl\u00e3m verdadeiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/pr\/abu-tammam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abu Tammam - O Isl\u00e3m verdadeiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abu Tammam Nascimento 78 Morte 845 (57\u00a0anos) Ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o Poeta \u00a0 Abu Tammam (Habib ibn Aws Al-Ta’i.) (788-845) foi um\u00a0poeta \u00e1rabe do per\u00edodo\u00a0ab\u00e1ssida convertido ao\u00a0islamismo, nascido de pais\u00a0crist\u00e3os. Biografia Abu Tamman nasceu em Jasim (Josem),\u00a0S\u00edria, a nordeste do\u00a0Mar da Galileia e perto de\u00a0Hier\u00e1polis Bambyce. 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