{"id":222,"date":"2013-05-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/pr\/2013\/05\/20\/retidao-e-pecado-parte-1-de-2-retidao-e-bom-carater\/"},"modified":"2013-05-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-05-20T00:00:00","slug":"retidao-e-pecado-parte-1-de-2-retidao-e-bom-carater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/pr\/retidao-e-pecado-parte-1-de-2-retidao-e-bom-carater\/","title":{"rendered":"Retid\u00e3o e Pecado (parte 1 de 2): Retid\u00e3o \u00e9 Bom Car\u00e1ter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/stories\/563.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Apegar-se \u00e0 retid\u00e3o e evitar o pecado n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas adorar o Deus \u00danico sem parceiros atrav\u00e9s de rituais convencionais.\u00a0 Vai muito al\u00e9m disso, at\u00e9 o comportamento moral e cort\u00eas, com aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 consci\u00eancia e buscando a retid\u00e3o com o cora\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00a0Parte 1: Retid\u00e3o definida pela revela\u00e7\u00e3o e raz\u00e3o. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">An-Nawwas bin Sam\u2019aan relatou que o Profeta Muhammad disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cRetid\u00e3o \u00e9 bom car\u00e1ter e pecado \u00e9 aquilo que lhe incomoda e voc\u00ea n\u00e3o quer que as pessoas saibam.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Muslim<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">An-Nawwas bin Sam\u2019aan \u00e9 um companheiro famoso do Profeta Muhammad.\u00a0 Pertencia \u00e0 tribo \u00e1rabe de Calab e se estabeleceu na S\u00edria depois da morte do Profeta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Seu relato foi coletado pelo estudioso de hadith chamado Muslim bin Hajjaj que nasceu em 817 EC na cidade de Naishapur, no nordeste do Ir\u00e3, e morreu l\u00e1 com a idade de 58 anos em 875 EC.\u00a0 Muslim come\u00e7ou a estudar a ci\u00eancia dos hadiths prof\u00e9ticos com a idade de 15 anos e viajou para o Iraque, Hijaz (oeste da Ar\u00e1bia Saudita), S\u00edria e Egito para estudar com os grandes mestres de hadith como Bukhari, Ahmad ibn Hanbal e outros.\u00a0 Compilou um livro contendo 9.200 hadiths que \u00e9 conhecido como Saheeh Muslim.\u00a0 Os estudiosos mu\u00e7ulmanos o consideram a compila\u00e7\u00e3o mais aut\u00eantica de hadiths prof\u00e9ticos, depois de Saheeh Bukhari.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Essa narra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 importante porque esclarece alguns aspectos sutis de retid\u00e3o e pecado, auxiliando na defini\u00e7\u00e3o de ambos.\u00a0 Uma vez que o Isl\u00e3 d\u00e1 tanta import\u00e2ncia \u00e0 cren\u00e7a e adora\u00e7\u00e3o do Deus \u00danico, pode-se incorretamente pensar que apenas isso \u00e9 suficiente para ser virtuoso.\u00a0 Esse hadith, entretanto, mostra que uma das principais consequ\u00eancias da cren\u00e7a correta e verdadeira \u00e9 um bom car\u00e1ter, e que \u00e9 um aspecto intr\u00ednseco do significado de retid\u00e3o.\u00a0 Enfatiza alguns dos significados encontrados na palavra de Deus que menciona que retid\u00e3o, al\u00e9m de ser uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de cren\u00e7a correta e adora\u00e7\u00e3o prescrita, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 a conduta adequada nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es humanas:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cA virtude n\u00e3o est\u00e1 em voltardes as faces para o oriente e para o ocidente. Mas a virtude \u00e9 a de quem cr\u00ea em Deus, no \u00daltimo Dia, nos anjos, no Livro, e nos Profetas; quem concede sua riqueza, embora a ela apegado, aos parentes, \u00f3rf\u00e3os, pobres, ao viajante, aos pedintes, e para libertar os escravos. E aqueles que oram, pagam o zakat, honram seus pactos, e s\u00e3o perseverantes na adversidade e no infort\u00fanio e em tempo de guerra. Esses s\u00e3o os ver\u00eddicos. E os que temem a Deus.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 2:177)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Ao inv\u00e9s de ser um fim em si mesma, um dos principais prop\u00f3sitos da adora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 incentivar caracter\u00edsticas ben\u00e9ficas para o indiv\u00edduo e a sociedade.\u00a0 Deus diz sobre a ora\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201c&#8230; a ora\u00e7\u00e3o preserva (o homem) da obscenidade e do il\u00edcito&#8230;\u201d\u00a0 (Alcor\u00e3o 29:45)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Portanto, pode-se dizer sem qualquer d\u00favida que o Isl\u00e3 como um todo veio para aperfei\u00e7oar as boas maneiras, como o pr\u00f3prio Profeta:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cDe fato, fui enviado para completar os mais nobres tra\u00e7os de car\u00e1ter.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Muslim<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Como o Isl\u00e3 n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma mera religi\u00e3o, mas um modo completo de vida, incorporando todas as suas v\u00e1rias facetas e aspectos, as boas maneiras s\u00e3o de fato consideradas uma forma de adora\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da qual se alcan\u00e7a a mesma recompensa de fazer outros atos de adora\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1rios e mais \u00f3bvios.\u00a0 O Profeta, que a miseric\u00f3rdia e b\u00ean\u00e7\u00e3os de Deus estejam sobre ele, afirmou:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cAtrav\u00e9s de seus modos e boa conduta o crente pode alcan\u00e7ar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de uma pessoa que jejua frequentemente e ora durante a noite.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Abu Dawud<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">O Profeta inclusive afirmou ser esta uma das melhoras formas de adora\u00e7\u00e3o, vindo depois apenas dos comandos obrigat\u00f3rios do Isl\u00e3:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cNo Dia da Ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o nada ser\u00e1 mais pesado na balan\u00e7a (de boas a\u00e7\u00f5es) do crente do que a boa conduta.\u00a0 Deus odeia aquele que pragueja e fala obscenidades.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Abu Dawood, Al-Tirmidhi<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Tornamo-nos um dos servos amados de Deus ao mantermos uma boa conduta. \u00a0O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cOs mais amados servos de Deus para Deus s\u00e3o aqueles que t\u00eam boas maneiras.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Al-Hakim<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">A percep\u00e7\u00e3o da import\u00e2ncia do bom car\u00e1ter e sua essencialidade na defini\u00e7\u00e3o de retid\u00e3o, um aspecto que \u00e9 o objetivo do Isl\u00e3, exorta os mu\u00e7ulmanos a tamb\u00e9m cumprirem esse aspecto da f\u00e9, uma vez que n\u00e3o se pode ser \u201cvirtuoso\u201d atrav\u00e9s da mera cren\u00e7a e devo\u00e7\u00e3o a Deus, mas sem um bom car\u00e1ter.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Mas o que \u00e9 considerado um bom car\u00e1ter? \u00a0Encontramos que no Alcor\u00e3o e na Sunnah v\u00e1rios textos o definem como qualquer caracter\u00edstica que seja ben\u00e9fica aos seres humanos, tanto para o indiv\u00edduo quanto para os outros, que ao mesmo tempo n\u00e3o seja gen\u00e9rica ou especificamente proibido pelo Isl\u00e3.\u00a0 Por exemplo, Deus diz:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201c&#8230;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> que reprimem<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> a c\u00f3lera; que indultam o pr\u00f3ximo. Sabei que Deus aprecia os benfeitores.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 3:134)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Retid\u00e3o \u00e9 lidar de maneira justa e educada com a pr\u00f3pria fam\u00edlia.\u00a0 O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cOs crentes com a f\u00e9 mais perfeita s\u00e3o aqueles com a conduta e maneiras mais perfeitas.\u00a0 E o melhor entre voc\u00eas s\u00e3o aqueles que s\u00e3o os melhores para suas fam\u00edlias.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Al-Tirmidhi<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">A veracidade \u00e9 um aspecto essencial de bom car\u00e1ter que leva ao Para\u00edso.\u00a0 O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cDe fato, a veracidade \u00e9 retid\u00e3o e, de fato, a retid\u00e3o leva ao Para\u00edso.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Muslim<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Esses s\u00e3o apenas alguns poucos exemplos dos v\u00e1rios textos que definem e exortam os mu\u00e7ulmanos a atingirem a excel\u00eancia de car\u00e1ter e boas maneiras.\u00a0 Embora a retid\u00e3o seja aqueles atos que s\u00e3o naturalmente agrad\u00e1veis para a consci\u00eancia dos humanos, a religi\u00e3o desempenha um papel vital em sua defini\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0 Por exemplo, qualquer coisa cujo dano seja maior que seu benef\u00edcio n\u00e3o pode ser definida como retid\u00e3o, mesmo que seja considerada bondade e retid\u00e3o em outra circunst\u00e2ncia.\u00a0 O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cN\u00e3o \u00e9 retid\u00e3o que jejuem quando estiverem em viagem.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Embora o jejum seja um dos atos mais merit\u00f3rios, aqui ele n\u00e3o \u00e9 considerado retid\u00e3o devido ao mal que pode trazer ao indiv\u00edduo e seus companheiros durante uma viagem.\u00a0 Da mesma forma, roubar do rico para dar ao pobre tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o pode ser considerado retid\u00e3o, uma vez que roubar foi especificamente proibido na religi\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Ao mesmo tempo, um ato que \u00e0s vezes pode ser visto como severo tamb\u00e9m pode ser considerado bom car\u00e1ter, como bater em uma crian\u00e7a em certa idade para educ\u00e1-la.\u00a0 O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cOrdenem que seus filhos orem quando tiverem sete anos e batam neles [se n\u00e3o o fizerem] quando chegarem \u00e0 idade de 10 anos&#8230;\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Abu Dawud<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Por essa raz\u00e3o, nos voltamos para a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o divina para que nos defina boas maneiras e car\u00e1ter, exemplificados pelo Profeta, como Deus disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cTu (Muhammad) certamente \u00e9s de nobil\u00edssimo car\u00e1ter.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 68:4)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Deus tamb\u00e9m disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cRealmente, tendes no Mensageiro de Deus um excelente exemplo para aqueles que esperam contemplar Deus&#8230;\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 (Alcor\u00e3o 33:21)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Aisha, a esposa do nobre Profeta, foi perguntada sobre seu car\u00e1ter.\u00a0 Ela respondeu:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cSeu car\u00e1ter era aquele do Alcor\u00e3o.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Muslim, Abu Dawud<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Na segunda parte dessa narra\u00e7\u00e3o o Profeta mencionou outro aspecto sutil de pecado, que \u00e9 aquele em que pecado \u00e9 qualquer coisa que incomoda a consci\u00eancia de uma pessoa virtuosa e que uma pessoa procura ocultar das outras.\u00a0 Uma variedade de a\u00e7\u00f5es vem \u00e0 mente de uma pessoa ao ouvir essas palavras.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Deus inspirou dentro de cada alma a habilidade, embora limitada, de reconhecer a verdade da falsidade.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cE lhe imprimiu o discernimento entre o que \u00e9 certo e o que \u00e9 errado.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 91:8)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Desde que a pessoa busque a retid\u00e3o, ela saber\u00e1 quando fez algo errado atrav\u00e9s de sua consci\u00eancia, mesmo que encontre v\u00e1rias maneiras de se desculpar pelo que fez.\u00a0 Jamais gostar\u00e1 que venham a saber daquela situa\u00e7\u00e3o porque se envergonha dela; sua religi\u00e3o \u00e9 enriquecida com timidez, vergonha e mod\u00e9stia.\u00a0 O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cVergonha e mod\u00e9stia \u00e9 da perfei\u00e7\u00e3o da f\u00e9.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Vergonha \u00e9 algo que pode impedir uma pessoa de fazer o mal.\u00a0 O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cSe voc\u00ea n\u00e3o tem vergonha, ent\u00e3o fa\u00e7a o que lhe agrada.\u201d (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">A vergonha, sendo o mais alto n\u00edvel a vergonha perante Deus de cometer pecados, \u00e9 um fator chave para evitar o pecado, e seu padr\u00e3o pode tamb\u00e9m ser usado para julgar se um ato \u00e9 pecado ou n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Esses sentimentos de consci\u00eancia e vergonha s\u00e3o uma consequ\u00eancia natural da cren\u00e7a e f\u00e9 verdadeiras, e \u00e9 o que a religi\u00e3o do Isl\u00e3 busca criar dentro de um indiv\u00edduo, uma consci\u00eancia isl\u00e2mica que guia os humanos ao longo de suas vidas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Essa consci\u00eancia interior \u00e9 o que informa o estado do cora\u00e7\u00e3o do indiv\u00edduo, se est\u00e1 vivo, realmente buscando a verdade, ou morto, preenchido pelos desejos dessa vida mundana.\u00a0 A falta de religiosidade e a indulg\u00eancia no pecado fazem com que a pessoa perca a consci\u00eancia, que n\u00e3o poder\u00e1 mais ser usada como fonte de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201c&#8230; por que n\u00e3o cr\u00eaem com humildade? Porque seus cora\u00e7\u00f5es se endureceram e Satan\u00e1s lhes abrilhantou o que faziam.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 6:43)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cN\u00e3o percorreram eles a terra, para que seus cora\u00e7\u00f5es verificassem o ocorrido? Talvez possam, assim, ouvir e raciocinar! Todavia, a cegueira n\u00e3o \u00e9 a dos olhos, mas a dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es, que est\u00e3o em seus peitos!\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 22:46)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser usado como guia, em conjunto com o intelecto e a revela\u00e7\u00e3o, para facilitar a busca pela verdade.\u00a0 O cora\u00e7\u00e3o de uma pessoa que busca pela verdade est\u00e1 vivo, porque \u00e9 essa vida e aspira\u00e7\u00e3o que fazem com que empreenda a busca.\u00a0 Esse tipo de pessoa nunca encontrar\u00e1 paz no cora\u00e7\u00e3o em qualquer religi\u00e3o exceto a religi\u00e3o que Deus ordenou para a humanidade, e enquanto o anseio pela verdade existir, sua consci\u00eancia continuar\u00e1 a incomod\u00e1-la at\u00e9 que encontre a verdadeira religi\u00e3o de Deus.\u00a0 Se essa pessoa \u00e9 sincera, Deus a guiar\u00e1 para a verdade:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">\u201cQuanto \u00e0queles que desejam Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o, Ele lhes aumenta a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o e lhes concede piedade.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 47:18)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: \">Fonte:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apegar-se \u00e0 retid\u00e3o e evitar o pecado n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas adorar o Deus \u00danico sem parceiros atrav\u00e9s de rituais convencionais.\u00a0 Vai muito al\u00e9m disso, at\u00e9 o comportamento moral e cort\u00eas, com aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 consci\u00eancia e buscando a retid\u00e3o com o cora\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00a0Parte 1: Retid\u00e3o definida pela revela\u00e7\u00e3o e raz\u00e3o. An-Nawwas bin Sam\u2019aan relatou que o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-el-profeta-muhamad"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retid\u00e3o e Pecado (parte 1 de 2): Retid\u00e3o \u00e9 Bom Car\u00e1ter - O Isl\u00e3m verdadeiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/pr\/retidao-e-pecado-parte-1-de-2-retidao-e-bom-carater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retid\u00e3o e Pecado (parte 1 de 2): Retid\u00e3o \u00e9 Bom Car\u00e1ter - O Isl\u00e3m verdadeiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apegar-se \u00e0 retid\u00e3o e evitar o pecado n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas adorar o Deus \u00danico sem parceiros atrav\u00e9s de rituais convencionais.\u00a0 Vai muito al\u00e9m disso, at\u00e9 o comportamento moral e cort\u00eas, com aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 consci\u00eancia e buscando a retid\u00e3o com o cora\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00a0Parte 1: Retid\u00e3o definida pela revela\u00e7\u00e3o e raz\u00e3o. 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