{"id":304,"date":"2013-07-21T09:05:37","date_gmt":"2013-07-21T09:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/pr\/2013\/07\/21\/graca-fe-e-obras-parte-1-de-4-os-componentes-da-fe\/"},"modified":"2013-07-21T09:05:37","modified_gmt":"2013-07-21T09:05:37","slug":"graca-fe-e-obras-parte-1-de-4-os-componentes-da-fe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/pr\/graca-fe-e-obras-parte-1-de-4-os-componentes-da-fe\/","title":{"rendered":"Gra\u00e7a, F\u00e9 e Obras (parte 1 de 4): Os Componentes da F\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/stories\/os%20componentes%20da%20f.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre f\u00e9 interior e boas obras no Isl\u00e3.  Parte 1: O conceito isl\u00e2mico de \u201cf\u00e9\u201d e sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com a f\u00e9 interior e  boas obras.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Isl\u00e3 \u00e9 uma religi\u00e3o que d\u00e1 import\u00e2ncia tanto \u00e0 f\u00e9 interior quanto \u00e0s obras.\u00a0 Ser um mu\u00e7ulmano n\u00e3o significa meramente executar atos rituais de adora\u00e7\u00e3o, nem que apenas se mantenha certa cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o sem que ela seja aparente nas a\u00e7\u00f5es.\u00a0 Alguns incorretamente acreditam que o Isl\u00e3 coloca as obras acima da f\u00e9 interior, quando de fato o Isl\u00e3 ensina que a f\u00e9 interior \u00e9 o primeiro e mais importante dos cinco pilares e fundamentos do Isl\u00e3. A vis\u00e3o isl\u00e2mica \u00e9 que tanto a f\u00e9 interior quanto as a\u00e7\u00f5es exteriores comp\u00f5em o que \u00e9 conhecido no Isl\u00e3 como \u201cf\u00e9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Isl\u00e3 ensina que a salva\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 obtida pela Gra\u00e7a de Deus e que Deus concede Sua Gra\u00e7a aqueles que t\u00eam tanto f\u00e9 interior quanto boas obras.\u00a0 A diferen\u00e7a entre o Cristianismo ocidental e o Isl\u00e3 n\u00e3o \u00e9 que uma religi\u00e3o cr\u00ea que a f\u00e9 interior seja mais importante enquanto que a outra n\u00e3o; de fato, tanto o Cristianismo ocidental quanto o Isl\u00e3 acreditam que a f\u00e9 interior \u00e9 o fator mais integral para obter salva\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0 A diferen\u00e7a \u00e9 que o Isl\u00e3 ensina que embora a f\u00e9 seja o fator mais importante, n\u00e3o \u00e9 o \u00fanico.\u00a0 Para alcan\u00e7ar a salva\u00e7\u00e3o a f\u00e9 interior deve vir associada a boas obras.\u00a0 Nesse artigo examinaremos primeiro o ponto de vista isl\u00e2mico e depois daremos um olhar cr\u00edtico na doutrina crist\u00e3o de \u201csomente pela f\u00e9\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Isl\u00e3 ensina que as obras s\u00e3o um <em>ramo<\/em> da f\u00e9. \u00a0A f\u00e9 (<em>iman<\/em>) n\u00e3o \u00e9 definida como mera cren\u00e7a interior, mas pela soma de f\u00e9 interior e obras (<em>amal<\/em>). Assim, f\u00e9 e obras n\u00e3o s\u00e3o duas entidades separadas, mas sim um \u00e9 parte e componente do outro.\u00a0 Consequentemente, o debate sobre \u201cf\u00e9 versus obras\u201d \u00e9 irrelevante para o discurso isl\u00e2mico, uma vez que a \u00faltima \u00e9 parte e componente da primeira.\u00a0 Os mu\u00e7ulmanos acreditam que a f\u00e9 (<em>iman<\/em>) \u00e9 composta de tr\u00eas partes: (1) cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o (<em>i\u2019tiqad<\/em>), (2) afirma\u00e7\u00e3o pela l\u00edngua (<em>qawl<\/em>) e (3) obras (<em>amal<\/em>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cren\u00e7a no Cora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Desses tr\u00eas componentes de f\u00e9, a cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 considerada a mais importante.\u00a0 Sendo assim, mesmo desse \u00e2ngulo, \u00e9 incorreto dizer que o Isl\u00e3 enfatiza as a\u00e7\u00f5es externas sobre a cren\u00e7a interior.\u00a0 Ao contr\u00e1rio, nenhuma obra \u00e9 aceita por Deus se n\u00e3o vier acompanhada de cren\u00e7a interior correta, como a cren\u00e7a de que somente Deus deve ser adorado.\u00a0 Deus diz:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cJ\u00e1 te foi revelado, assim como aos teus antepassados: Se idolatrares, certamente tornar-se-\u00e1 sem efeito a tua obra, e te contar\u00e1s entre os desventurados.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 39:65)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As obras s\u00f3 s\u00e3o aceitas se acompanhadas de cren\u00e7a correta. Assim, toda vez que Deus Todo-Poderoso menciona obras no Alcor\u00e3o, a palavra \u201ccren\u00e7a\u201d a precede, indicativa da vis\u00e3o isl\u00e2mica de que a cren\u00e7a tem mais import\u00e2ncia na religi\u00e3o do que as obras:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cOs crentes, que praticam o bem, ser\u00e3o os diletos do Para\u00edso, onde morar\u00e3o eternamente.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 2:82)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cDeus prometeu aos crentes que praticam o bem uma indulg\u00eancia e uma magn\u00edfica recompensa.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 5:9)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cOs crentes, que praticam o bem, &#8230; saibam que ser\u00e3o os diletos do Para\u00edso, onde morar\u00e3o eternamente.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 7:42)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cQuanto aos crentes que praticam o bem, seu Senhor os encaminhar\u00e1, por sua f\u00e9, aos jardins do prazer, abaixo dos quais correm os rios.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 10:9)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cQuanto aos crentes que praticarem o bem, o Clemente lhes conceder\u00e1 afeto perene.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 19:96)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cQuanto aos crentes que praticam o bem, saibam que os absolveremos das suas faltas e os recompensaremos com algo superior ao que houverem feito.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 29:7)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cE atende (\u00e0s s\u00faplicas) dos crentes, que praticam o bem, e os aumenta de Sua gra\u00e7a.\u201d (Alcor\u00e3o 42:26)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para explicar esse conceito os s\u00e1bios mu\u00e7ulmanos vincularam a f\u00e9 a uma \u00e1rvore.\u00a0 A cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 considerada a raiz; est\u00e1 oculta sob a superf\u00edcie e n\u00e3o \u00e9 vis\u00edvel aos olhos.\u00a0 Ainda assim, a raiz \u00e9 o que d\u00e1 \u00e0 \u00e1rvore uma funda\u00e7\u00e3o firme, sem a qual n\u00e3o haveria \u00e1rvore alguma.\u00a0 As obras s\u00e3o consideradas o que est\u00e1 aparente acima da superf\u00edcie, como o tronco e os ramos das \u00e1rvores.\u00a0 Essa \u00e9 uma das raz\u00f5es por que \u00e9 impr\u00f3prio debater \u201cf\u00e9 versus obras\u201d; uma pessoa pode comparar uma \u00e1rvore com outra, mas seria inv\u00e1lido comparar uma \u00e1rvore (f\u00e9) com seus ramos (obras).\u00a0 Entretanto, se compararmos cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s a\u00e7\u00f5es dos membros, ent\u00e3o sabemos que a primeira \u00e9 a raiz ou funda\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto que a \u00faltima \u00e9 o ramo; a raiz ou funda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 sempre mais importante que um ramo.\u00a0 Um ramo pode cair e a \u00e1rvore continua de p\u00e9 ou brota um novo, mas se cortarmos a raiz a \u00e1rvore inteira cai e cessa de existir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a funda\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1rvore da f\u00e9, sem a qual ela morre.\u00a0 Boas obras s\u00e3o o tronco e os ramos dessa \u00e1rvore; se n\u00e3o existirem ramos e somente uma raiz, em ess\u00eancia n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 \u00e1rvore. Quanto mais ramos existirem, mais perfeita ser\u00e1 a \u00e1rvore.\u00a0 Sendo assim, dizemos que a base da f\u00e9 \u00e9 a cren\u00e7a do cora\u00e7\u00e3o, mas ela \u00e9 incompleta sem boas obras. Enquanto uma \u00e1rvore n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma \u00e1rvore sem seu tronco e ramos, uma \u00e1rvore n\u00e3o pode se manter de p\u00e9 sem sua funda\u00e7\u00e3o ou raiz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Consequentemente, a posi\u00e7\u00e3o isl\u00e2mica \u00e9 apresentada como: f\u00e9 (<em>iman<\/em>) \u00e9 o pilar fundamental e mais importante do Isl\u00e3.\u00a0 A f\u00e9 consiste tanto da f\u00e9 no cora\u00e7\u00e3o quanto das a\u00e7\u00f5es do corpo.\u00a0 A primeira \u00e9 mais importante que a segunda e a f\u00e9 cessa de existir se ela estiver ausente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A import\u00e2ncia da cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser demonstrada pelo fato de que boas obras aparentes podem ser negadas se a cren\u00e7a no cora\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o estiver presente.\u00a0 Por exemplo, dar dinheiro em caridade para agradar a Deus \u00e9 uma boa cren\u00e7a acompanhada de uma boa obra e existe uma recompensa de Deus para isso.\u00a0 Ainda assim, se algu\u00e9m doar dinheiro para autopromover sua generosidade para as pessoas, trata-se de uma obra aparentemente boa com uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1 e cren\u00e7a interior corrupta e, como tal, n\u00e3o agrada a Deus de forma alguma.\u00a0 O Profeta, que a miseric\u00f3rdia e b\u00ean\u00e7\u00e3os de Deus estejam sobre ele, disse:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cAs a\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o julgadas pelas inten\u00e7\u00f5es.\u201d (<em>Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Isso significa que as a\u00e7\u00f5es da l\u00edngua ou dos membros n\u00e3o t\u00eam valor se n\u00e3o estiverem enraizadas na cren\u00e7a do cora\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Fonte :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 A rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre f\u00e9 interior e boas obras no Isl\u00e3. Parte 1: O conceito isl\u00e2mico de \u201cf\u00e9\u201d e sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com a f\u00e9 interior e boas obras. Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o O Isl\u00e3 \u00e9 uma religi\u00e3o que d\u00e1 import\u00e2ncia tanto \u00e0 f\u00e9 interior quanto \u00e0s obras.\u00a0 Ser um mu\u00e7ulmano n\u00e3o significa meramente executar atos rituais de adora\u00e7\u00e3o, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-realidad-del-islam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gra\u00e7a, F\u00e9 e Obras (parte 1 de 4): Os Componentes da F\u00e9 - O Isl\u00e3m verdadeiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/pr\/graca-fe-e-obras-parte-1-de-4-os-componentes-da-fe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gra\u00e7a, F\u00e9 e Obras (parte 1 de 4): Os Componentes da F\u00e9 - O Isl\u00e3m verdadeiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 A rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre f\u00e9 interior e boas obras no Isl\u00e3. 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