{"id":1488,"date":"2017-09-23T15:07:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-23T15:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/sp\/2017\/09\/23\/la-situacion-de-la-mujer-a-traves-de-la-historia-su-vida-en-las-sociedades-y-civilizaciones-pre-islamicas\/"},"modified":"2017-09-23T15:07:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-23T15:07:00","slug":"la-situacion-de-la-mujer-a-traves-de-la-historia-su-vida-en-las-sociedades-y-civilizaciones-pre-islamicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/la-situacion-de-la-mujer-a-traves-de-la-historia-su-vida-en-las-sociedades-y-civilizaciones-pre-islamicas\/","title":{"rendered":"La situaci\u00f3n de la mujer a trav\u00e9s de la historia: su vida en las sociedades y civilizaciones pre-isl\u00e1micas."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1487\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/09\/01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/09\/01.png 320w, https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/09\/01-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/09\/01-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">La mujer de la sociedad \u00e1rabe pagana sufr\u00eda grandes injusticias y estaba expuesta a diversos tipos de humillaci\u00f3n antes que comenzara la misi\u00f3n del Mensajero de Dios (P y<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><span lang=\"ES\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">B)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Se trataba a la mujer como una posesi\u00f3n material que era descartada a voluntad por su tutor. No ten\u00eda derecho a heredar de sus padres ni de su esposo. Los \u00e1rabes cre\u00edan que la herencia s\u00f3lo deb\u00eda tratarse entre quienes ten\u00edan habilidades f\u00edsicas, como por ejemplo, los que pod\u00edan montar a caballo<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">pelear, obtener botines de guerra y proteger el territorio de su tribu o clan. Ya que una mujer normalmente no ten\u00eda estas habilidades, ella misma era parte de la herencia a ser repartida como cualquier otro bien material tras la muerte de su marido<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Si el difunto esposo ten\u00eda hijos adultos de otros matrimonios<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">el hijo mayor ten\u00eda el derecho de quedarse con la mujer de su padre tal como se quedaba con alguna otra cosa que su padre le haya dejado y no pod\u00eda liberarse de \u00e9l a menos que ella pagara su propio rescate<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Era com\u00fan que los hombres pudieran tener tantas esposas como quisieran sin ning\u00fan tipo de limitaci\u00f3n. No hab\u00eda un sistema legal justo que le prohibiera al hombre cometer semejante injusticia hacia sus esposas. La mujer no ten\u00eda derecho a elegir ni a opinar sobre el hombre que le tocaba en suerte para casarse, era simplemente entregada a su marido<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">La mujer no pod\u00eda volver a casarse si su esposo la divorciaba<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En Arabia, durante la era pre-isl\u00e1mica, era com\u00fan que los padres se disgustaran y llegaran a enojarse al extremo con el nacimiento de una ni\u00f1a a tal punto que muchos lo consideraban como una maldici\u00f3n. Dios, Enaltecido sea<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">, <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">describe como un padre recib\u00eda la noticia del nacimiento de una ni\u00f1a<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Cuando se le anuncia a uno de ellos (el nacimiento de) una ni\u00f1a, se refleja en el rostro la aflicci\u00f3n y la angustia. Por lo que se le ha anunciado se esconde de la gente avergonzado y duda si la dejar\u00e1 vivir a pesar de su deshonra o la enterrar\u00e1 viva. \u00a1Qu\u00e9 p\u00e9simo lo que hacen!\u201d. [16:58-59<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">La mujer no pod\u00eda ni siquiera ejercer algunos de sus derechos b\u00e1sicos, como por ejemplo, comer ciertos alimentos que s\u00f3lo estaban permitidos para los hombres. Dios, Enaltecido sea<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">registra esto en el Sagrado Cor\u00e1n<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201c<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Y dec\u00edan: Lo que se encuentra en el vientre de estos ganados<\/span> <span lang=\"ES\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">(<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">refiri\u00e9ndose a la cr\u00eda) es exclusivamente para nuestros varones y est\u00e1 vedado a nuestras esposas. Y si una de sus cr\u00edas nace muerta, entonces ambos (hombres y mujeres<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">)<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">pueden comer de ella\u201d. [6:139<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">El odio a las ni\u00f1as beb\u00e9s llevaba a los \u00e1rabes a enterrarlas vivas. Dios, Enaltecido sea, declara en el Sagrado Cor\u00e1n con respecto al D\u00eda del Cuestionamiento<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201c(<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Y cuando) se pregunte a las ni\u00f1as que fueron enterradas vivas por qu\u00e9 pecado las mataron\u201d [81:8-9<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">].<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Algunos padres tambi\u00e9n enterraban vivos a sus hijos si ten\u00edan lepra, eran discapacitados o nac\u00edan con alg\u00fan defecto. Dios expresa en el Sagrado Cor\u00e1n<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201c<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">No mat\u00e9is a vuestros hijos por temor a la pobreza. Nosotros somos Quienes les sustentamos y a vosotros tambi\u00e9n<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Matarles es un pecado grav\u00edsimo\u201d. [17:31<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">El \u00fanico honor que se le brindaba a la mujer durante la era pre-isl\u00e1mica era la protecci\u00f3n de su persona, familia y tribu, y la venganza contra aquellos que la humillaran o la deshonraran; de todos modos, lo hac\u00edan m\u00e1s por demostrar su orgullo, dignidad y el honor de su tribu que por brindarle cuidado a la mujer<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Esta situaci\u00f3n de la mujer en la sociedad \u00e1rabe, llev\u00f3 a Omar ibn al-Jatab, el segundo Califa de los musulmanes, a decir lo siguiente<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201c<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Juro por Dios que nosotros no tuvimos en cuenta a la mujer hasta que Dios revel\u00f3 lo que revel\u00f3 sobre ellas en alcor\u00e1n, y les reparti\u00f3 lo que les reparti\u00f3\u201d. (Transmitido por Muslim)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En la sociedad india, la mujer era tratada en general como una sirvienta o esclava, sin poder de decisi\u00f3n o de valerse por s\u00ed sola. Deb\u00eda seguir a su esposo en todos los asuntos. La mujer pod\u00eda ser entregada como parte de pago de una deuda de juego. Como muestra de devoci\u00f3n, era obligada a quemarse viva en la fogata f\u00fanebre de su marido como parte del ritual para honrar su muerte. Esta pr\u00e1ctica, conocida como \u201csutti<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201d,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">continu\u00f3 hasta fines del siglo 17 cuando finalmente se derog\u00f3 a pesar de la oposici\u00f3n de los l\u00edderes religiosos. A pesar de haber sido prohibida oficialmente, la pr\u00e1ctica del sutti continu\u00f3 hasta fines del siglo 19 y a\u00fan se realiza en algunas aldeas remotas de la India. En ciertas regiones, la mujer era ofrendada a los religiosos como concubinas o prostitutas para<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0ser explotadas o se las sacrificaba para satisfacer a los dioses hind\u00faes o pedir que llueva<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Incluso algunas de las leyes hind\u00faes dicen: \u201cLa paciencia predestinada, los fuertes vientos y tornados, la muerte, el infierno, el veneno, las serpientes y el fuego no son males menos importantes que las mujeres\u201d. Los libros religiosos hind\u00faes tambi\u00e9n dicen: \u201cCuando Manna (el dios hind\u00fa de la creaci\u00f3n) cre\u00f3 a la mujer, le impuso el amor a la cama, los asientos, la decoraci\u00f3n (maquillaje), la lujuria, la ira, la rebeld\u00eda contra su honor y dignidad, y otros atributos<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">comportamientos y conductas malignas\u201d. En las ense\u00f1anzas de Manna Herna Sistra sobre la mujer, podemos encontrar lo siguiente<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201c<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Una mujer puede vivir sin poder elegir, no importa si es una ni\u00f1a, una joven o una mujer madura. Una ni\u00f1a est\u00e1 bajo el comando y decisi\u00f3n de su padre. Una mujer casada est\u00e1 sometida a la voluntad de su marido. Una viuda est\u00e1 sujeta a las decisiones de sus hijos varones y nunca ser\u00e1 independiente (tras la muerte de su esposo). Una viuda no puede volver a casarse jam\u00e1s, por el contrario, debe rechazar y resignar todo lo que le gusta en cuanto a comida<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">vestimenta y maquillaje hasta que muera. Una mujer no puede ser due\u00f1a de nada, ya que cualquier cosa que pudiera ganar o conseguir, debe entreg\u00e1rselo directamente a su marido<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En algunos casos excepcionales, una mujer pod\u00eda tener m\u00e1s de un marido a la vez1. Sin lugar a dudas, la mujer quedaba como una prostituta ante los ojos de la sociedad<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En la sociedad china, la mujer ocupaba un lugar bajo y degradante. Era com\u00fan asignarle los trabajos m\u00e1s despreciables o los menos importantes. Un beb\u00e9 var\u00f3n era considerado como un regalo de los dioses y los trataban como tales, mientras que una ni\u00f1a reci\u00e9n nacida deb\u00eda soportar innumerables maltratos, como por ejemplo, que le vendaran los pies para que le crecieran torcidos y as\u00ed no pudiera correr<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Un proverbio chino dice: \u201cEscucha a tu esposa, pero nunca creas lo que dice\u201d. La vida de la mujer en la sociedad china no era mucho mejor que la que ten\u00eda en la sociedad \u00e1rabe pagana pre-isl\u00e1mica o en la india<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Entre los griegos, la mujer era degradada a tal punto que los hombres dec\u00edan que las mujeres eran la encarnaci\u00f3n del mal<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">No hab\u00eda un sistema que protegiera a la mujer en esa sociedad<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">No ten\u00eda derecho a recibir educaci\u00f3n, era comprada y vendida como cualquier otro objeto material, no ten\u00eda derecho a heredar y era considerada de poca importancia y sin derecho a realizar ning\u00fan tipo de transacci\u00f3n comercial. La mujer estaba atada a los deseos de los hombres durante toda su vida y el divorcio era un derecho absoluto del hombre. Esta situaci\u00f3n cotidiana de la mujer en esta sociedad, llev\u00f3 a los pensadores griegos a decir que el nombre de una mujer deb\u00eda ser encerrado en su casa tal como su cuerpo<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a01<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Se refiere al libro Hindu Inter-caste Marriage in India (El matrimonio intercasto hind\u00fa en la India), T\u00edtulo 3: \u201cTipos de matrimonio\u201d parte 2<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"> \u00ab:<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Poligamia\u201d, escrito por Haripada Chakraborti<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En su libro La civilizaci\u00f3n \u00e1rabe, Gustave Le Bon, el pensador franc\u00e9s, dijo al referirse a la situaci\u00f3n de la mujer en la sociedad griega: \u201cEn general, los griegos consideraban a la mujer como la criatura m\u00e1s insignificante de la tierra. No serv\u00eda para nada m\u00e1s que para tener hijos y para encargarse de los quehaceres dom\u00e9sticos. Si una mujer daba a luz a un beb\u00e9 feo, retardado o discapacitado, el hombre ten\u00eda derecho a matar a esa criatura\u201d. Dem\u00f3stenes, el reconocido fil\u00f3sofo griego, dijo: \u201cEl hombre griego disfruta de la compa\u00f1\u00eda de prostitutas por placer, de novias y \u2018queridas\u2019 para la vida cotidiana y de su esposa s\u00f3lo para tener hijos leg\u00edtimos\u201d. En el marco de esta moral depravada, vemos la suerte que le tocaba a la mujer y lo que pensaban los fil\u00f3sofos m\u00e1s reconocidos de la \u00e9poca<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">La mujer en la sociedad romana tambi\u00e9n era considerada un ser inferior que no pod\u00eda tratar sus asuntos personalmente<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Toda la autoridad estaba en manos de los hombres que dominaban todos los asuntos privados y p\u00fablicos. Los hombres incluso ten\u00edan la autoridad para sentenciar a muerte a sus esposas en algunos casos en las que eran acusadas de ciertos cr\u00edmenes. La autoridad del hombre sobra la mujer en la sociedad romana inclu\u00eda el derecho de venderla, torturarla<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">castigarla, mandarla al exilio e incluso hasta matarla. La mujer deb\u00eda escuchar y obedecer todas las \u00f3rdenes de los hombres y no ten\u00eda derecho a heredar<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En la sociedad jud\u00eda tradicional, la mujer no era m\u00e1s afortunada que las otras mujeres que hemos descrito. En el Antiguo Testamento, se describe a la mujer as\u00ed<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"> \u00ab:<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Y encontr\u00e9 algo m\u00e1s amargo que la muerte: a la mujer que es una trampa, que por coraz\u00f3n tiene una red y por brazos<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">tiene cadenas. Quien agrada a Dios se librar\u00e1 de ella, pero el pecador caer\u00e1 en sus redes. Y dijo el Maestro: \u00abMiren lo que he hallado al buscar la raz\u00f3n de las cosas, una por una: \u00a1que todav\u00eda estoy buscando lo que no he encontrado! Ya he dado con un hombre entre mil, pero entre todas las mujeres a\u00fan no he encontrado ninguna\u201d. (Eclesiast\u00e9s, 7: 26-28<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201c<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Si alguien vende a su hija como esclava, la muchacha no se podr\u00e1 ir como los esclavos varones. Si el amo no toma a la muchacha como mujer por no ser ella de su agrado, deber\u00e1 permitir que sea rescatada. Como la rechaz\u00f3, no podr\u00e1 vend\u00e9rsela a ning\u00fan extranjero. Si el amo entrega la muchacha a su hijo, deber\u00e1 tratarla con todos los derechos de una hija. Si toma como esposa a otra mujer, no podr\u00e1 privar a su primera esposa de sus derechos conyugales, ni de alimentaci\u00f3n y vestido. Si no le provee esas tres cosas, la mujer podr\u00e1 irse sin que se pague nada por ella<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.\u201d <\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00c9xodo, 27: 7-11<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Si una mujer jud\u00eda contra\u00eda matrimonio, su tutela pasaba de su padre a su marido y se convert\u00eda en una m\u00e1s de sus posesiones, tal como lo era su casa, su esclavo, su sirviente o su dinero. Las ense\u00f1anzas jud\u00edas y sus leyes privaban a la mujer del derecho a heredar a su padre si \u00e9ste ten\u00eda hijos varones. En el Antiguo Testamento, la Septuaginta dice: \u201cY les dir\u00e1s a los hijos de Israel: \u201cAdem\u00e1s, diles a los israelitas<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Cuando un hombre muera sin dejar hijos, su herencia ser\u00e1 traspasada a su hija\u201d. (N\u00fameros, 27: 8<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">)<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">M\u00e1s a\u00fan, el hombre jud\u00edo nunca dorm\u00eda en la misma cama con su mujer mientras estuviera menstruando, ni com\u00edan o beb\u00edan con ellas. Permanec\u00edan alejados de ellas porque las consideraban impuras<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Los religiosos cristianos llegaron al extremo de considerar a la mujer como la causante del \u201cpecado original\u201d y la raz\u00f3n de todas las cat\u00e1strofes que sufri\u00f3 el mundo por esta transgresi\u00f3n. Por tal motivo es que el contacto f\u00edsico entre un hombre y una mujer se ha catalogado tradicionalmente como<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"> \u00ab<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">sucio\u201d o \u201cimpuro\u201d incluso si se practica dentro del matrimonio<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">San Trotoliano dice: \u201cLa mujer es el camino que tiene Satan\u00e1s para llegar al coraz\u00f3n del hombre. La mujer lleva al hombre al \u00c1rbol Prohibido. La mujer viola las leyes de Dios y distorsiona la figura del hombre<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Wieth Knudesen, un escritor dan\u00e9s, ilustr\u00f3 la situaci\u00f3n de la mujer de la Edad Media al decir que de acuerdo a la fe cat\u00f3lica, se consideraba a la mujer como un ciudadano de segunda, es por esto que se le prestaba muy poca atenci\u00f3n y cuidado<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">En 1586 se llev\u00f3 a cabo una conferencia en Francia para debatir si la mujer pod\u00eda ser considerada un ser humano o no<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">All\u00ed se lleg\u00f3 a la siguiente conclusi\u00f3n: \u201cLa mujer es un ser humano, pero ha sido creada para servir al hombre\u201d. De esta manera, en la conferencia se reconoci\u00f3 a la mujer como ser humano, \u00a1lo que hasta entonces hab\u00eda estado en duda! De todos modos, no se logr\u00f3 avanzar mucho sobre los derechos de la mujer, sino que fue declarada al servicio del hombre y sin derechos personales. Esta decisi\u00f3n se mantuvo en efecto hasta el a\u00f1o 1938 cuando, por primera vez, se dict\u00f3 un decreto que derogaba las leyes que le prohib\u00edan a la mujer tratar sus propias finanzas y abrir una cuenta bancaria a su nombre<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Los europeos continuaron discriminando a la mujer y siguieron priv\u00e1ndola de sus derechos durante toda la Edad Media. Resulta sorprendente saber que las leyes inglesas no prohib\u00edan que un hombre vendiera a su esposa. Las diferencias entre el hombre y la mujer siguieron creciendo a tal punto que la mujer estaba completamente bajo el control del hombre, neg\u00e1ndole sus derechos y quit\u00e1ndoles sus bienes<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">que pasaban a pertenecer a su marido. Por ejemplo, a\u00fan recientemente, de acuerdo con la ley francesa, la mujer no era considerada capaz de tomar sus propias decisiones financieras. El art\u00edculo 217 de la ley francesa dice: \u201cUna mujer casada no tiene derecho a ganar, transferir, vender o comprar algo sin la participaci\u00f3n de su marido en el contrato de la operaci\u00f3n o sin su permiso por escrito, sin importar los bienes que tenga el marido o la mujer\u201d. A pesar de todas las enmiendas y modificaciones que ha sufrido la ley francesa<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">a\u00fan podemos ver c\u00f3mo \u00e9sta afecta a la mujer casada, trato comparable con la esclavitud. Tambi\u00e9n, la mujer casada pierde su apellido en el momento del contrato matrimonial para comenzar a usar el apellido de su marido como muestra de sometimiento<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"> Bernard Shaw, el reconocido escritor ingl\u00e9s, dijo: \u201cA partir del momento en que una mujer se casa, todos sus bienes pasan a pertenecer a su marido seg\u00fan la ley inglesa<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u201d.<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Para concluir, existe otra injusticia que se comete contra la mujer occidental y es que el v\u00ednculo matrimonial es para siempre seg\u00fan las creencias religiosas. De acuerdo con el catolicismo, por ejemplo, no existe el divorcio, y a lo sumo la pareja s\u00f3lo puede separarse f\u00edsicamente. En consecuencia, este tipo de separaciones conlleva a la corrupci\u00f3n de la sociedad y a la decadencia moral tales como hombres y mujeres que<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0buscan amantes, relaciones ocasionales e incluso las relaciones entre personas del mismo sexo. Adem\u00e1s, una viuda no puede volver a casarse y llevar una vida normal tras la muerte de su marido<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Sin duda, lo que llamamos civilizaci\u00f3n occidental moderna y lo \u00e9sta se esforz\u00f3 en lograr, se fundamenta por un lado, en las tradiciones griegas y romanas en lo civil, y por otro en las tradiciones judeo-cristianas en su ideolog\u00eda y base religiosa<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Los abusos mencionados anteriormente llevaron a que a medida que el mundo se fue modernizando, las mujeres salieran a las calles a reclamar por sus derechos organizadas en movimientos feministas de pensadoras, educadoras y activistas. El p\u00e9ndulo se balance\u00f3 para el otro lado y entonces las mujeres exigieron la igualdad absoluta de derechos y la liberaci\u00f3n de tantos a\u00f1os de machismo y abusos. En muchos de los pa\u00edses laicos de hoy en d\u00eda, la mujer tiene la igualdad de derechos en muchos aspectos, pero al mismo tiempo, esa igualdad la ha expuesto a una agresividad inmoral y materialista que la considera como un objeto sexual a la venta<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">La ruptura de la unidad familiar y la propagaci\u00f3n de la inmoralidad sexual, el aborto, la homosexualidad y los desv\u00edos criminales han causado reacciones adversas dentro de la sociedad, en especial por parte de los religiosos o conservadores, que no pueden ir contra la corriente. En este contexto y con el legado que nos deja la historia, voy a presentar las caracter\u00edsticas de los derechos de la mujer en el<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Islam y brindar\u00e9 respuestas a algunos errores de concepto comunes, para demostrar que es mejor seguir la gu\u00eda de Dios que dejar que el hombre y la mujer se gu\u00eden entre s\u00ed seg\u00fan sus caprichos<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Los derechos de la mujer en el Islam: en t\u00e9rminos generales y como ni\u00f1a y en su rol de hija, hermana, esposa y madre El Islam trata a la mujer comprensivamente en el contexto de su relaci\u00f3n con Dios, su Creador, con ella misma como parte de la humanidad, y con el hombre, su pareja y esposo para formar su familia. Podremos comparar los derechos que el Islam le ha otorgado a la mujer teniendo en mente aquellos que le han dado las otras sociedades. Vale la pena destacar que las ense\u00f1anzas isl\u00e1micas atienden las necesidades y los derechos de la mujer a trav\u00e9s de todas las etapas de su vida<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">,<\/span> <span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">como hija, hermana, esposa, madre y como miembro de la sociedad isl\u00e1mica<\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #1d2129; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #1d2129; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;\">Fuerte<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-EG\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #1d2129; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">\/ <\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #1d2129; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;\">La<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: black; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;\"> mujer en el Islam: refutando los prejuicios m\u00e1s comunes<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mujer de la sociedad \u00e1rabe pagana sufr\u00eda grandes injusticias y estaba expuesta a diversos tipos de humillaci\u00f3n antes que comenzara la misi\u00f3n del Mensajero de Dios (P y.B) Se trataba a la mujer como una posesi\u00f3n material que era descartada a voluntad por su tutor. No ten\u00eda derecho a heredar de sus padres ni &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[48,42,44,49,47,45,46,43],"class_list":["post-1488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-mujer-en-el-islam","tag-cruz","tag-islam","tag-jesus","tag-loscristianos","tag-losmusulmanes","tag-maria","tag-mensajero","tag-muahmmed"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La situaci\u00f3n de la mujer a trav\u00e9s de la historia: su vida en las sociedades y civilizaciones pre-isl\u00e1micas. - El Islam Verdadero<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/la-situacion-de-la-mujer-a-traves-de-la-historia-su-vida-en-las-sociedades-y-civilizaciones-pre-islamicas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La situaci\u00f3n de la mujer a trav\u00e9s de la historia: su vida en las sociedades y civilizaciones pre-isl\u00e1micas. - El Islam Verdadero\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La mujer de la sociedad \u00e1rabe pagana sufr\u00eda grandes injusticias y estaba expuesta a diversos tipos de humillaci\u00f3n antes que comenzara la misi\u00f3n del Mensajero de Dios (P y.B) Se trataba a la mujer como una posesi\u00f3n material que era descartada a voluntad por su tutor. 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