{"id":839,"date":"2012-09-22T15:17:12","date_gmt":"2012-09-22T15:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/sp\/2012\/09\/22\/tratados-entre-musulmanes-y-no-musulmanes-i\/"},"modified":"2012-09-22T15:17:12","modified_gmt":"2012-09-22T15:17:12","slug":"tratados-entre-musulmanes-y-no-musulmanes-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/tratados-entre-musulmanes-y-no-musulmanes-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Tratados entre musulmanes y no musulmanes &#8211; I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-838\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/rs\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2012\/09\/301.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2012\/09\/301.jpg 425w, https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2012\/09\/301-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">La paz fue la base de los tratados que los musulmanes establec\u00edan con los no musulmanes y dem\u00e1s comunidades y naciones<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Estos tratados manten\u00edan la paz entre las partes contrayentes (los musulmanes y los dem\u00e1s) hasta que caducaban. Pero eran renovados nuevamente o se llegaba a alg\u00fan tipo de reconciliaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>Como el principio que fundamenta las relaciones entre las personas y los Estados es la paz, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">estos tratados buscaban dar fin a conflictos ocasionales,<\/span> regresar al estado original de las relaciones, es decir, la paz, y evitar cualquier tipo de abuso que pueda llevar a dar fin a la tregua o al mismo tratado.<\/p>\n<p>Durante siglos, el Estado Isl\u00e1mico firm\u00f3 tratados e hizo pactos con pa\u00edses extranjeros no musulmanes. Tales tratados inclu\u00edan varias obligaciones, reglas, condiciones y principios, lo cual constituy\u00f3 un desarrollo en la ley internacional isl\u00e1mica.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Definici\u00f3n de tratados y acuerdos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>Tratados son acuerdos, promesas o pactos firmados por dos partes \u2013en lo que nos compete ac\u00e1: el Estado Isl\u00e1mico y otros pa\u00edses, entidades o comunidades\u2013 sin importar si se est\u00e1 viviendo en paz o en estado de guerra. El trato en este \u00faltimo caso, el de guerra, se llama tregua, reconciliaci\u00f3n o pacificaci\u00f3n, y con \u00e9l se pretenda dar fin al conflicto o evitarlo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Al-lah, Glorificado sea, dice (lo que se interpreta en espa\u00f1ol)<\/span>: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">{Y si [los no musulmanes] se inclinan por la paz, ac\u00e9ptala t\u00fa tambi\u00e9n y encomi\u00e9ndate a Al-lah; ciertamente \u00c9l es Omnioyente, Omnisciente.}<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">[Cor\u00e1n 8:61]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Muestras de algunos tratados isl\u00e1micos<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. El Tratado que el Profeta Muhammad (la paz y las bendiciones de Al-lah sean con \u00e8l) contrajo con los jud\u00edos que habitaban en Medina junto con los musulmanes:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>Tal vez el primer pacto o tratado firmado por los musulmanes en su historia con otras naciones fue establecido por el Profeta Muhammad, sallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam, con los jud\u00edos que habitaban en Medina cuando \u00e9l llego a esa ciudad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">El convenio estipul\u00f3 lo siguiente:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los jud\u00edos contribuir\u00e1n en la guerra y luchar\u00edan al lado de los creyentes para defender la ciudad<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los jud\u00edos de Bani Awf ser\u00e1n tratados como una comunidad con los creyentes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los jud\u00edos <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tendr\u00e1n el derecho a mantener su religi\u00f3n<\/span> y los musulmanes la de ellos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Todo lo que se pacte tambi\u00e9n se aplicar\u00e1 para sus esclavos libertos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Este pacto no incluye a aquellos que act\u00faan injusta y pecaminosamente. Hacerlo significa que se har\u00e1n da\u00f1o ellos mismos y a sus familias.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Este tratado incluye tambi\u00e9n a los jud\u00edos de Banu An-Nayyar, Banu Al Hariz, Banu Sa\u2019da, Banu Yusham, Banu Al Aws y Banu Ash-Shutaiba.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A aquellos que tengan alguna alianza con los jud\u00edos se les dar\u00e1n el mismo tratamiento dado a los jud\u00edos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los jud\u00edos cargar\u00e1n con sus propios gastos que demande una guerra, y los musulmanes se costear\u00e1n a s\u00ed mismos los que necesiten<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Se est\u00e1 obligado rec\u00edprocamente a defender a cualquiera de las partes que sea atacada por cualquier persona, comunidad o tribu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Para tomar decisiones deben consultarse y aconsejarse mutuamente.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La lealtad da protecci\u00f3n en contra de la traici\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Todos aquellos que rechazan la consulta mutua lo hacen por carencia de sinceridad y lealtad.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nadie ser\u00e1 responsable por los delitos de sus aliados.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Todo aquel que act\u00faa con lealtad o de otra manera lo hace por su propio beneficio (o p\u00e9rdida).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Al-lah aprueba la verdad y la buena voluntad de esta alianza<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Las partes en este contrato est\u00e1n obligadas a ayudarse la una a la otra para defender Yazrib (Medina). Si los agresores son llamados a parar hostilidades y entrar en paz, o ellos hacen una demanda similar a los musulmanes, se debe firmar la paz y los jud\u00edos deben aceptar este cese de hostilidades.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Todo individuo ser\u00e1 tratado de acuerdo a qu\u00e9 parte pertenece.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No se est\u00e1 obligado defender a alguien que es injusto o comete un crimen en contra de otros, as\u00ed sea una de las partes firmantes y sin importar el bando al que pertenezca.<br \/>Este pacto reconoc\u00eda el estado de paz entre los jud\u00edos y los musulmanes, por lo que significaba que era una fuente de seguridad entre ellos y que asegurar\u00eda que no habr\u00eda ning\u00fan tipo de agresi\u00f3n entre los firmantes. Tambi\u00e9n demostr\u00f3 que la tendencia en el Islam es la de establecer buenas relaciones con los vecinos y fundamentar pilares de justicia<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>Es importante destacar que este pacto fue una declaraci\u00f3n directa de defensa a los d\u00e9biles, era un pacto que por medio de la paz buscaba la justicia y la armon\u00eda en la ciudad, lo que permitir\u00eda que esta avanzara y prosperar<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.islamweb.net<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La paz fue la base de los tratados que los musulmanes establec\u00edan con los no musulmanes y dem\u00e1s comunidades y naciones. Estos tratados manten\u00edan la paz entre las partes contrayentes (los musulmanes y los dem\u00e1s) hasta que caducaban. Pero eran renovados nuevamente o se llegaba a alg\u00fan tipo de reconciliaci\u00f3n. Como el principio que fundamenta &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-realidad-del-islam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tratados entre musulmanes y no musulmanes - I - El Islam Verdadero<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/r-islam.com\/sp\/tratados-entre-musulmanes-y-no-musulmanes-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tratados entre musulmanes y no musulmanes - I - El Islam Verdadero\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La paz fue la base de los tratados que los musulmanes establec\u00edan con los no musulmanes y dem\u00e1s comunidades y naciones. 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